مقاومت الکتریکی عناصر (صفحه اطلاعات)
مقاومت الکتریکی
| دما | 80 K (-۱۹۳ °C) | 273 K (۰ °C) | 293 K (۲۰ °C) | 298 K (۲۵ °C) | 300 K (۲۷ °C) | 500 K (۲۲۷ °C) |
| 3 Li لیتیوم | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| use | 10.0 nΩm | 85.3 nΩm | 92.8 nΩm | 94.7 nΩm | 95.5 nΩm | |
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 1.00 | 8.53 | 9.28 | 9.47 | 9.55 | |
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 9.28 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۹٫۴ | |||||
| 4 Be برلیم | ||||||
| use | 0.75 nΩm | 30.2 nΩm | 35.6 nΩm | 37.0 nΩm | 37.6 nΩm | 99 nΩm |
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 0.075 | 3.02 | 3.56 | 3.70 | 3.76 | 9.9 |
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 3.56 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۴ | |||||
| 5 B بور | ||||||
| use | 1.5×10 Ωm | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 1.5×10 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) > 10 | |||||
| 6 C کربن (الماس) | ||||||
| use | ||||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 0.8 [sic] | |||||
| 6 C کربن (گرافیت) | ||||||
| use | ||||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 1375 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) about 1000 - direction dependent | |||||
| 11 Na سدیم | ||||||
| use | 8.0 nΩm | 43.3 nΩm | 47.7 nΩm | 48.8 nΩm | 49.3 nΩm | |
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 0.80 | 4.33 | 4.77 | 4.88 | 4.93 | |
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 4.77 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۴٫۷ | |||||
| 12 Mg منیزیوم | ||||||
| use | 5.57 nΩm | 40.5 nΩm | 43.9 nΩm | 44.8 nΩm | 45.1 nΩm | 78.6 nΩm |
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 0.557 | 4.05 | 4.39 | 4.48 | 4.51 | 7.86 |
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 4.39 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۴٫۴ | |||||
| 13 Al آلومینیوم | ||||||
| use | 2.45 nΩm | 24.17 nΩm | 26.50 nΩm | 27.09 nΩm | 27.33 nΩm | 49.9 nΩm |
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 0.245 | 2.417 | 2.650 | 2.709 | 2.733 | 4.99 |
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 2.6548 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۲٫۶۵ | |||||
| 14 Si سیلیسیوم | ||||||
| use | ||||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 10 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) about ۱۰۰۰۰۰ | |||||
| 15 P فسفر | ||||||
| use | ||||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | (white) 10 [sic] | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۱۰ | |||||
| 16 S گوگرد | ||||||
| use | (amorphous) 2×10 Ωm | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | (amorphous) 2×10 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) > 10 | |||||
| 17 Cl کلر | ||||||
| use | > 10 Ωm | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | >10 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) > 10 | |||||
| 19 K پتاسیم | ||||||
| use | 13.4 nΩm | 64.9 nΩm | 72.0 nΩm | 73.9 nΩm | 74.7 nΩm | |
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 1.34 | 6.49 | 7.20 | 7.39 | 7.47 | |
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 7.2 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۷ | |||||
| 20 Ca کلسیم | ||||||
| use | 6.5 nΩm | 31.1 nΩm | 33.6 nΩm | 34.2 nΩm | 34.5 nΩm | 60. nΩm |
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 0.65 | 3.11 | 3.36 | 3.42 | 3.45 | 6.0 |
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 3.36 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۳٫۴ | |||||
| 21 Sc اسکاندیوم | ||||||
| use | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) calculated 562 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 Ωm) | (290 K–300 K) ۵۶٫۲ | |||||
| CR2 (10 Ωm) | (room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 70.9 | |||||
| CR2 (10 Ωm) | (room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 26.9 | |||||
| CR2 (10 Ωm) | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) calculated from single crystal values 56.2 | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 56.2 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۵۵ | |||||
| 22 Ti تیتانیوم | ||||||
| use | 0.39 µΩm | 0.420 µΩm | ||||
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 39 | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 42.0 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۴۰ | |||||
| 23 V وانادیوم | ||||||
| use | 24.1 nΩm | 181 nΩm | 197 nΩm | 201 nΩm | 202 nΩm | 348 nΩm |
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 2.41 | 18.1 | 19.7 | 20.1 | 20.2 | 34.8 |
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 19.7 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۲۰ | |||||
| 24 Cr کروم | ||||||
| use | 118 nΩm | 125 nΩm | 126 nΩm | 127 nΩm | 201 nΩm | |
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 11.8 | 12.5 | 12.6 | 12.7 | 20.1 | |
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 12.5 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۱۲٫۷ | |||||
| 25 Mn منگنز | ||||||
| use | 1.32 µΩm | 1.43 µΩm | 1.44 µΩm | 1.44 µΩm | 1.44 µΩm | 1.49 µΩm |
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 132 | 143 | 144 | 144 | 144 | 149 |
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 144 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۱۶۰ | |||||
| 26 Fe آهن | ||||||
| use | 6.93 nΩm | 85.7 nΩm | 96.1 nΩm | 98.7 nΩm | 99.8 nΩm | 237 nΩm |
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 0.693 | 8.57 | 9.61 | 9.87 | 9.98 | 23.7 |
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 9.61 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۹٫۷ | |||||
| 27 Co کبالت | ||||||
| use | 56 nΩm | 62.4 nΩm | ||||
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 5.6 | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 6.24 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۶ | |||||
| 28 Ni نیکل | ||||||
| use | 5.45 nΩm | 61.6 nΩm | 69.3 nΩm | 71.2 nΩm | 72.0 nΩm | 177 nΩm |
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 0.545 | 6.16 | 6.93 | 7.12 | 7.20 | 17.7 |
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 6.93 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۷ | |||||
| 29 Cu مس | ||||||
| use | 2.15 nΩm | 15.43 nΩm | 16.78 nΩm | 17.12 nΩm | 17.25 nΩm | 30.90 nΩm |
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 0.215 | 1.543 | 1.678 | 1.712 | 1.725 | 3.090 |
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 1.678 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۱٫۷ | |||||
| 30 Zn روی | ||||||
| use | 11.5 nΩm | 54.6 nΩm | 59.0 nΩm | 60.1 nΩm | 60.6 nΩm | 108.2 nΩm |
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 1.15 | 5.46 | 5.90 | 6.01 | 6.06 | 10.82 |
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 5.9 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۵٫۹ | |||||
| 31 Ga گالیوم | ||||||
| use | ||||||
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 13.6 | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | (۳۰ °C) 25.795 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۱۴ | |||||
| 32 Ge ژرمانیوم | ||||||
| use | ||||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 53000 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) about ۵۰۰۰۰ | |||||
| 33 As آرسنیک | ||||||
| use | 333 nΩm | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 33.3 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۳۰ | |||||
| 34 Se سلنیوم | ||||||
| use | ||||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | (amorphous) 1.2 [sic] | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) high | |||||
| 35 Br بروم | ||||||
| use | 7.8×10 Ωm | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 7.8×10 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) > 10 | |||||
| 37 Rb روبیدیوم | ||||||
| use | 26.5 nΩm | 115 nΩm | 128 nΩm | 131 nΩm | 133 nΩm | |
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 2.65 | 11.5 | 12.8 | 13.1 | 13.3 | |
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 12.8 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۱۲ | |||||
| 38 Sr استرانسیوم | ||||||
| use | 36.4 nΩm | 123 nΩm | 132 nΩm | 134 nΩm | 135 nΩm | 222 nΩm |
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 3.64 | 12.3 | 13.2 | 13.4 | 13.5 | 22.2 |
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 13.2 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۱۳ | |||||
| 39 Y ایتریوم | ||||||
| use | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 596 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 Ωm) | (290 K–300 K) ۵۹٫۶ | |||||
| CR2 (10 Ωm) | (room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 72.5 | |||||
| CR2 (10 Ωm) | (room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 35.5 | |||||
| CR2 (10 Ωm) | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 59.6 | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 59.6 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۵۶ | |||||
| 40 Zr زیرکونیوم | ||||||
| use | 66.4 nΩm | 388 nΩm | 421 nΩm | 429 nΩm | 433 nΩm | 765 nΩm |
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 6.64 | 38.8 | 42.1 | 42.9 | 43.3 | 76.5 |
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 42.1 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۴۲ | |||||
| 41 Nb نیوبیوم | ||||||
| use | 152 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 15.2 | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 15.2 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۱۵ | |||||
| 42 Mo مولیبدن | ||||||
| use | 4.82 nΩm | 48.5 nΩm | 53.4 nΩm | 54.7 nΩm | 55.2 nΩm | 106 nΩm |
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 0.482 | 4.85 | 5.34 | 5.47 | 5.52 | 10.6 |
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 5.34 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۵ | |||||
| 43 Tc تکنسیوم | ||||||
| use | ||||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | (۱۰۰ °C) 22.6 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۲۰ | |||||
| 44 Ru روتنیوم | ||||||
| use | 71 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 7.1 | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 7.1 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۷٫۱ | |||||
| 45 Rh رودیوم | ||||||
| use | 43.3 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 4.3 | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 4.33 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۴٫۳ | |||||
| 46 Pd پالادیوم | ||||||
| use | 17.5 nΩm | 97.8 nΩm | 105.4 nΩm | 107.3 nΩm | 108.0 nΩm | 179.4 nΩm |
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 1.75 | 9.78 | 10.54 | 10.73 | 10.80 | 17.94 |
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 10.54 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۱۰ | |||||
| 47 Ag نقره | ||||||
| use | 2.89 nΩm | 14.67 nΩm | 15.87 nΩm | 16.17 nΩm | 16.29 nΩm | 28.7 nΩm |
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 0.289 | 1.467 | 1.587 | 1.617 | 1.629 | 2.87 |
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 1.587 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۱٫۶ | |||||
| 48 Cd کادمیوم | ||||||
| use | 68 nΩm | |||||
| use | (۲۲ °C) 72.7 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 6.8 | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | (۲۲ °C) 7.27 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۷ | |||||
| 49 In ایندیوم | ||||||
| use | 0.080 µΩm | 83.7 nΩm | ||||
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 8.0 | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 8.37 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۸ | |||||
| 50 Sn قلع | ||||||
| use | 115 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 11.5 | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 11.5 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۱۱ | |||||
| 51 Sb آنتیموان | ||||||
| use | 0.39 µΩm | 417 nΩm | ||||
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 39 | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 41.7 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۴۰ | |||||
| 52 Te تلوریوم | ||||||
| use | ||||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | (5.8–33)×۱۰³ | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) about ۱۰۰۰۰ | |||||
| 53 I ید | ||||||
| use | 1.3×10 Ωm | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 1.3×10 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) > 10 | |||||
| 55 Cs سزیوم | ||||||
| use | 41.6 nΩm | 187 nΩm | 205 nΩm | 208 nΩm | 210 nΩm | |
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 4.16 | 18.7 | 20.5 | 20.8 | 21.0 | |
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 20.5 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۲۰ | |||||
| 56 Ba باریوم | ||||||
| use | 68.3 nΩm | 302 nΩm | 332 nΩm | 0.340 µΩm | 343 nΩm | 724 nΩm |
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 6.83 | 30.2 | 33.2 | 34.0 | 34.3 | 72.4 |
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 33.2 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۳۵ | |||||
| 57 La لانتان | ||||||
| use | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 615 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 Ωm) | (290 K–300 K) ۶۱٫۵ | |||||
| CR2 (10 Ωm) | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 61.5 | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 61.5 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۶۱ | |||||
| 58 Ce سریوم (beta, hex) | ||||||
| use | (room temperature) (beta, polycrystalline) 828 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 Ωm) | (beta, hex) (290 K–300 K) 82.8 | |||||
| CR2 (10 Ωm) | (room temperature) (beta, polycrystalline) 82.8 | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | (beta, hex) 82.8 | |||||
| 58 Ce سریوم (gamma, cubic) | ||||||
| use | (room temperature) (gamma, polycrystalline) 744 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 74.4 | |||||
| CR2 (10 Ωm) | (room temperature) (gamma, polycrystalline) 74.4 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۷۴ | |||||
| 59 Pr پرازئودیمیوم | ||||||
| use | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 0.700 µΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 Ωm) | (290 K–300 K) ۷۰٫۰ | |||||
| CR2 (10 Ωm) | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 70.0 | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 70.0 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۷۰ | |||||
| 60 Nd نئودیمیوم | ||||||
| use | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 643 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 Ωm) | (290 K–300 K) ۶۴٫۳ | |||||
| CR2 (10 Ωm) | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 64.3 | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 64.3 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۶۴ | |||||
| 61 Pm پرومتیوم | ||||||
| use | (room temperature) estimated 0.75 µΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 Ωm) | (290 K–300 K) 75 est. | |||||
| CR2 (10 Ωm) | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 75 estimated | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 64.0 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۷۵ | |||||
| 62 Sm ساماریوم | ||||||
| use | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 0.940 µΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 Ωm) | (290 K–300 K) ۹۴٫۰ | |||||
| CR2 (10 Ωm) | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 94.0 | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 94.0 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۹۴ | |||||
| 63 Eu اروپیوم | ||||||
| use | (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 0.900 µΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 Ωm) | (290 K–300 K) ۹۰٫۰ | |||||
| CR2 (10 Ωm) | (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 90.0 | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 90.0 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۹۰ | |||||
| 64 Gd گادولینیوم | ||||||
| use | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 1.310 µΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 Ωm) | (290 K–300 K) ۱۳۱ | |||||
| CR2 (10 Ωm) | (room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 135.1 | |||||
| CR2 (10 Ωm) | (room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 121.7 | |||||
| CR2 (10 Ωm) | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 131.0 | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 131 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۱۳۰ | |||||
| 65 Tb تربیوم | ||||||
| use | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 1.150 µΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 Ωm) | (290 K–300 K) ۱۱۵ | |||||
| CR2 (10 Ωm) | (room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 123.5 | |||||
| CR2 (10 Ωm) | (room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 101.5 | |||||
| CR2 (10 Ωm) | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 115.0 | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 115 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۱۲۰ | |||||
| 66 Dy دیسپروزیوم | ||||||
| use | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 926 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 Ωm) | (290 K–300 K) ۹۲٫۶ | |||||
| CR2 (10 Ωm) | (room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 111.0 | |||||
| CR2 (10 Ωm) | (room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 76.6 | |||||
| CR2 (10 Ωm) | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 92.6 | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 92.6 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۹۱ | |||||
| 67 Ho هولمیوم | ||||||
| use | (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 814 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 Ωm) | (290 K–300 K) ۸۱٫۴ | |||||
| CR2 (10 Ωm) | (room temperature) (amorphous) 101.5 | |||||
| CR2 (10 Ωm) | (room temperature) (crystalline) 60.5 | |||||
| CR2 (10 Ωm) | (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 81.4 | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 81.4 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۹۴ | |||||
| 68 Er اربیوم | ||||||
| use | (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 0.860 µΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 Ωm) | (290 K–300 K) ۸۶٫۰ | |||||
| CR2 (10 Ωm) | (room temperature) (amorphous) 94.5 | |||||
| CR2 (10 Ωm) | (room temperature) (crystalline) 60.3 | |||||
| CR2 (10 Ωm) | (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 86.0 | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 86.0 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۸۶ | |||||
| 69 Tm تالیوم | ||||||
| use | (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 676 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 Ωm) | (290 K–300 K) ۶۷٫۶ | |||||
| CR2 (10 Ωm) | (room temperature) (amorphous) 88.0 | |||||
| CR2 (10 Ωm) | (room temperature) (crystalline) 47.2 | |||||
| CR2 (10 Ωm) | (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 67.6 | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 67.6 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۷۰ | |||||
| 70 Yb ایتربیوم | ||||||
| use | (room temperature) (beta, polycrystalline) 0.250 µΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 Ωm) | (290 K–300 K) ۲۵٫۰ | |||||
| CR2 (10 Ωm) | (room temperature) (beta, polycrystalline) 25.0 | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 25 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۲۸ | |||||
| 71 Lu لوتسیوم | ||||||
| use | (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 582 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 Ωm) | (290 K–300 K) ۵۸٫۲ | |||||
| CR2 (10 Ωm) | (room temperature) (amorphous) 76.6 | |||||
| CR2 (10 Ωm) | (room temperature) (crystalline) 34.7 | |||||
| CR2 (10 Ωm) | (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 58.2 | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 58.2 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۵۶ | |||||
| 72 Hf هافنیوم | ||||||
| use | 67.5 nΩm | 304 nΩm | 331 nΩm | 337 nΩm | 0.340 µΩm | 631 nΩm |
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 6.75 | 30.4 | 33.1 | 33.7 | 34.0 | 63.1 |
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 33.1 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۳۰ | |||||
| 73 Ta تانتال | ||||||
| use | 26.2 nΩm | 122 nΩm | 131 nΩm | 134 nΩm | 135 nΩm | 229 nΩm |
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 2.62 | 12.2 | 13.1 | 13.4 | 13.5 | 22.9 |
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 13.5 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۱۳ | |||||
| 74 W تنگستن | ||||||
| use | 6.06 nΩm | 48.2 nΩm | 52.8 nΩm | 53.9 nΩm | 54.4 nΩm | 103 nΩm |
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 0.606 | 4.82 | 5.28 | 5.39 | 5.44 | 10.3 |
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 5.28 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۵ | |||||
| 75 Re رنیوم | ||||||
| use | 172 nΩm | 193 nΩm | ||||
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 17.2 | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 19.3 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۱۸ | |||||
| 76 Os اسمیوم | ||||||
| use | 81.2 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 8.1 | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 8.12 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۸٫۱ | |||||
| 77 Ir ایریدیوم | ||||||
| use | 47 nΩm | 47.1 nΩm | ||||
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 4.7 | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 4.71 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۴٫۷ | |||||
| 78 Pt پلاتین | ||||||
| use | 19.22 nΩm | 96 nΩm | 105 nΩm | 107 nΩm | 108 nΩm | 183 nΩm |
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 1.922 | 9.6 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 18.3 |
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 10.6 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۱۰٫۶ | |||||
| 79 Au طلا | ||||||
| use | 4.81 nΩm | 20.51 nΩm | 22.14 nΩm | 22.55 nΩm | 22.71 nΩm | 39.7 nΩm |
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 0.481 | 2.051 | 2.214 | 2.255 | 2.271 | 3.97 |
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 2.214 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۲٫۲ | |||||
| 80 Hg جیوه | ||||||
| use | 961 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 96.1 | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | (solid) 21 | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | (liquid) 95.8 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۹۶ | |||||
| 81 Tl تالیوم | ||||||
| use | 0.15 µΩm | 0.18 µΩm | ||||
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 15 | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 18 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۱۵ | |||||
| 82 Pb سرب | ||||||
| use | 49 nΩm | 192 nΩm | 208 nΩm | 211 nΩm | 213 nΩm | 383 nΩm |
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 4.9 | 19.2 | 20.8 | 21.1 | 21.3 | 38.3 |
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 20.8 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۲۱ | |||||
| 83 Bi بیسموت | ||||||
| use | 1.07 µΩm | 1.29 µΩm | ||||
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 107 | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 129 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۱۳۰ | |||||
| 84 Po پولونیوم | ||||||
| use | (alpha) 0.40 µΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 40 | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | (alpha) 40.0 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۴۳ | |||||
| 88 Ra رادیوم | ||||||
| use | 1 µΩm | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 100 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۱۰۰ | |||||
| 90 Th توریوم | ||||||
| use | 147 nΩm | |||||
| use | (۲۲ °C) 15.4 | |||||
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 14.7 | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | (۲۲ °C) 15.4 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۱۵ | |||||
| 91 Pa پروتاکتینیوم | ||||||
| use | 177 nΩm | |||||
| use | (۲۲ °C) 19.1 | |||||
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 17.7 | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | (۲۲ °C) 19.1 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۱۸ | |||||
| 92 U اورانیوم | ||||||
| use | 0.280 µΩm | |||||
| CRC (10 Ωm) | 28 | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 28.0 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۲۸ | |||||
| 93 Np نپتونیوم | ||||||
| use | (۲۲ °C) 1.220 µΩm | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | (۲۲ °C) 122.0 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۱۲۰ | |||||
| 94 Pu پلوتونیوم | ||||||
| use | 1.460 µΩm | |||||
| LNG (10 Ωm) | 146.0 | |||||
| WEL (10 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) ۱۵۰ | |||||
| T | 80 K (-۱۹۳ °C) | 273 K (۰ °C) | 293 K (۲۰ °C) | 298 K (۲۵ °C) | 300 K (۲۷ °C) | 500 K (۲۲۷ °C) |
منابع
WEL
As quoted at http://www.webelements.com/ from these sources:
- G.W.C. Kaye and T. H. Laby in Tables of physical and chemical constants, Longman, London, UK, 15th edition, 1993.
- A.M. James and M.P. Lord in Macmillan's Chemical and Physical Data, Macmillan, London, UK, 1992.
- D.R. Lide, (ed.) in Chemical Rubber Company handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 79th edition, 1998.
- J.A. Dean (ed) in Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, McGraw-Hill, New York, USA, 14th edition, 1992.
CRC
As quoted from various sources in an online version of:
- David R. Lide (ed), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 12, Properties of Solids; Electrical Resistivity of Pure Metals
CR2
As quoted in an online version of:
- David R. Lide (ed), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 4, Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds; Physical Properties of the Rare Earth Metals
which further refers to:
- Beaudry, B. J. and Gschneidner, K.A. , Jr. , in Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths, Vol. 1, Gschneidner, K.A. , Jr. and Eyring, L. , Eds. , North-Holland Physics, Amsterdam, 1978, 173.
- McEwen, K.A. , in Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths, Vol. 1, Gschneidner, K.A. , Jr. and Eyring, L. , Eds. , North-Holland Physics, Amsterdam, 1978, 411.
LNG
As quoted from:
- J.A. Dean (ed), Lange's Handbook of Chemistry (15th Edition), McGraw-Hill, 1999; Section 4, Table 4.1 Electronic Configuration and Properties of the Elements