بی‌فنیل

بی‌فنیل
نام‌ها
	Preferred IUPAC name 1,1'-Biphenyl
	Other names Biphenyl; Phenyl benzene
شناسه
CAS Number	92-52-4;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
ChEBI	CHEBI:17097;
ChEMBL	ChEMBL14092;
ChemSpider	6828;
ECHA InfoCard	۱۰۰٫۰۰۱٫۹۶۷
E number	E230 (preservatives)
KEGG	C06588;
PubChem CID	7095;
UNII	2L9GJK6MGN;
	InChI InChI=1S/C12H10/c1-3-7-11(8-4-1)12-9-5-2-6-10-12/h1-10H Key: ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N; InChI=1/C12H10/c1-3-7-11(8-4-1)12-9-5-2-6-10-12/h1-10H Key: ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYAV;
	SMILES c1ccc(cc1)c2ccccc2;
مشخصات
Chemical formula	C12H10
Molar mass	154.21 g·mol
Appearance	Colorless to pale-yellow crystals
Odor	pleasant
Density	1.04 g/cm
Melting point	۶۹٫۲ °C (156.6 °F; 342.3 K)
Boiling point	۲۵۵ °C (491 °F; 528 K)
Solubility in water	4.45 mg/L
Vapor pressure	0.005 mmHg (۲۰°C)
Magnetic susceptibility (χ)	−۱۰۳٫۲۵·10 cm/mol
خطرات
EU classification (DSD) (outdated)	Irritant (Xi); Dangerous for; the environment (N)
R-phrases (outdated)	R36/37/38 R50/53
S-phrases (outdated)	(S2) S23 S60 S61
NFPA 704	1 1 0
Flash point	۱۱۳ °C (235 °F; 386 K)
Autoignition; temperature	۵۴۰ °C (1,004 °F; 813 K)
Explosive limits	۰٫۶–۵٫۸٪
	Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD50 (median dose)	2400 mg/kg (oral, rabbit); 3280 mg/kg (oral, rat); 1900 mg/kg (oral, mouse); 2400 mg/kg (oral, rat)
	US health exposure limits (NIOSH):
PEL (Permissible)	TWA 1 mg/m (0.2 ppm)
REL (Recommended)	TWA 1 mg/m (0.2 ppm)
IDLH (Immediate danger)	100 mg/m
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
	N verify (what is ?)
	Infobox references

بی فنیل (همچنین شناخته شده به عنوان دی فنیل، فنیل بنزین، ۱–۱-بی فنیل، لیمونن یا BP) یک ترکیب آلی است که به شکل کریستال‌های بی‌رنگ است.

همچنین نگاه کنید

نفتالین

یادداشت

↑ Record in the GESTIS Substance Database of the Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
↑ "Diphenyl". Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLH). National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). 4 December 2014. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
↑ "NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards #0239". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
↑ "Beilsteins Handbuch der organischen Chemie, Volume 5".

منابع

"جداسازی و شناسایی Biphenyls از غرب ادموند نفت خام" است. N. G. آدامز و D. M. Richardson. شیمی تجزیه سال 1953 25 (7), 1073-1074.
Biphenyl, (1,1-Biphenyl,). Wiley/VCH های واینهایم (1991), شابک ‎۳−۵۲۷−۲۸۲۷۷−۷3-527-28277-7.

پیوند به بیرون

[GESTIS-1] Record in the GESTIS Substance Database of the Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

[2] "Diphenyl". Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLH). National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). 4 December 2014. Retrieved 17 March 2015.

[PGCH-3] "NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards #0239". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).

[4] "Beilsteins Handbuch der organischen Chemie, Volume 5".

نام‌ها



Preferred IUPAC name 1,1'-Biphenyl
Other names Biphenyl Phenyl benzene
شناسه
CAS Number	92-52-4
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
ChEBI	CHEBI:17097
ChEMBL	ChEMBL14092
ChemSpider	6828
ECHA InfoCard	۱۰۰٫۰۰۱٫۹۶۷
E number	E230 (preservatives)
KEGG	C06588
PubChem CID	7095
UNII	2L9GJK6MGN
InChI InChI=1S/C12H10/c1-3-7-11(8-4-1)12-9-5-2-6-10-12/h1-10H Key: ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1/C12H10/c1-3-7-11(8-4-1)12-9-5-2-6-10-12/h1-10H Key: ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYAV
SMILES c1ccc(cc1)c2ccccc2
مشخصات
Chemical formula	C₁₂H₁₀
Molar mass	154.21 g·mol
Appearance	Colorless to pale-yellow crystals
Odor	pleasant
Density	1.04 g/cm
Melting point	۶۹٫۲ °C (156.6 °F; 342.3 K)
Boiling point	۲۵۵ °C (491 °F; 528 K)
Solubility in water	4.45 mg/L
Vapor pressure	0.005 mmHg (۲۰°C)
Magnetic susceptibility (χ)	−۱۰۳٫۲۵·10 cm/mol
خطرات
EU classification (DSD) (outdated)	Irritant (Xi) Dangerous for the environment (N)
R-phrases (outdated)	R36/37/38 R50/53
S-phrases (outdated)	(S2) S23 S60 S61
NFPA 704	1 1 0
Flash point	۱۱۳ °C (235 °F; 386 K)
Autoignition temperature	۵۴۰ °C (1,004 °F; 813 K)
Explosive limits	۰٫۶–۵٫۸٪
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD₅₀ (median dose)	2400 mg/kg (oral, rabbit) 3280 mg/kg (oral, rat) 1900 mg/kg (oral, mouse) 2400 mg/kg (oral, rat)
US health exposure limits (NIOSH):
PEL (Permissible)	TWA 1 mg/m (0.2 ppm)
REL (Recommended)	TWA 1 mg/m (0.2 ppm)
IDLH (Immediate danger)	100 mg/m
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is ?)
Infobox references