بسط مجانبی

• تابع گاما

${\displaystyle {\frac {e^{x}}{x^{x}{\sqrt {2\pi x}}}}\Gamma (x+1)\sim 1+{\frac {1}{12x}}+{\frac {1}{288x^{2}}}-{\frac {139}{51840x^{3}}}-\cdots \ (x\rightarrow \infty )}$

• انتگرال نمایی

${\displaystyle xe^{x}E_{1}(x)\sim \sum _{n=0}^{\infty }{\frac {(-1)^{n}n!}{x^{n}}}\ (x\rightarrow \infty )}$

• تابع زتای ریمان

${\displaystyle \zeta (s)\sim \sum _{n=1}^{N-1}n^{-s}+{\frac {N^{1-s}}{s-1}}+N^{-s}\sum _{m=1}^{\infty }{\frac {B_{2m}s^{\overline {2m-1}}}{(2m)!N^{2m-1}}}}$

که ${\displaystyle B_{2m}}$

• تابع خطا

${\displaystyle {\sqrt {\pi }}xe^{x^{2}}{\rm {erfc}}(x)=1+\sum _{n=1}^{\infty }(-1)^{n}{\frac {(2n)!}{n!(2x)^{2n}}}.}$